Signs and Symptoms
Common signs of breast cancer include:
- A lump in the breast or underarm.
- Change in the size, shape, or appearance of the breast.
- Dimpling or puckering of the skin.
- Nipple discharge (not breast milk), including blood.
- Redness or flaky skin on the breast or nipple.
Early-stage breast cancer often has no symptoms, which is why regular screenings are essential.
Importance of Early Detection
Early detection is the key to successful treatment. Methods include:
- Mammography – a low-dose X-ray that can detect tumors before they can be felt.
- Breast self-exams – being familiar with your own breasts helps detect changes.
- Clinical breast exams – done by a healthcare professional.
Women over the age of 40 are generally advised to have annual or biennial mammograms, depending on personal risk factors.